The Storage API provides a simple key/value persistent store for lightweight data.
Mobile OSs may periodically clear data set in
window.localStorage
, so this
API should be used instead. This API will fall back to using
localStorage
when running as a Progressive Web App.
This plugin will use
UserDefaults
on iOS and SharedPreferences
on Android. Stored data is cleared if the app is uninstalled.
Note: This API is not meant to be used as a local database. If your app stores a lot of data, has high read/write load, or requires complex querying, we recommend taking a look at a SQLite-based solution. One such solution is Ionic Secure Storage, a SQLite-based engine with full encryption support. The Capacitor Community has also built a number of other storage engines.
npm install @capacitor/storage
npx cap sync
import { Storage } from '@capacitor/storage';
const setName = async () => {
await Storage.set({
key: 'name',
value: 'Max',
});
};
const checkName = async () => {
const { value } = await Storage.get({ key: 'name' });
console.log(`Hello ${value}!`);
};
const removeName = async () => {
await Storage.remove({ key: 'name' });
};
The Storage API only supports string values. You can, however, use JSON if you
JSON.stringify
the object before calling set()
, then JSON.parse
the value returned from
get()
.
This method can also be used to store non-string values, such as numbers and booleans.
configure(options: ConfigureOptions) => Promise<void>
Configure the storage plugin at runtime.
Options that are undefined
will not be used.
Param | Type |
---|---|
options |
ConfigureOptions |
Since: 1.0.0
get(options: GetOptions) => Promise<GetResult>
Get the value from storage of a given key.
Param | Type |
---|---|
options |
GetOptions |
Returns:
Promise<GetResult>
Since: 1.0.0
set(options: SetOptions) => Promise<void>
Set the value in storage for a given key.
Param | Type |
---|---|
options |
SetOptions |
Since: 1.0.0
remove(options: RemoveOptions) => Promise<void>
Remove the value from storage for a given key, if any.
Param | Type |
---|---|
options |
RemoveOptions |
Since: 1.0.0
clear() => Promise<void>
Clear keys and values from storage.
Since: 1.0.0
keys() => Promise<KeysResult>
Return the list of known keys in storage.
Returns: Promise<KeysResult>
Since: 1.0.0
migrate() => Promise<MigrateResult>
Migrate data from the Capacitor 2 Storage plugin.
This action is non-destructive. It will not remove old data and will only write new data if they key was not already set. To remove the old data after being migrated, call removeOld().
Returns: Promise<MigrateResult>
Since: 1.0.0
removeOld() => Promise<void>
Removes old data with
_cap_
prefix from the Capacitor 2 Storage plugin.
Since: 1.1.0
Prop | Type | Description | Default | Since |
---|---|---|---|---|
group |
string |
Set the storage group. Storage groups are used to organize key/value pairs. Using the value ‘NativeStorage’ provides backwards-compatibility with
cordova-plugin-nativestorage . WARNING: The
clear() method can delete unintended values when using the ‘NativeStorage’ group. |
CapacitorStorage |
1.0.0 |
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
value |
string | null |
The value from storage associated with the given key. If a value was not previously set or was removed, value will be
null . |
1.0.0 |
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
key | string |
The key whose value to retrieve from storage. | 1.0.0 |
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
key | string |
The key to associate with the value being set in storage. | 1.0.0 |
value |
string |
The value to set in storage with the associated key. | 1.0.0 |
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
key |
string |
The key whose value to remove from storage. | 1.0.0 |
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
keys |
string[] |
The known keys in storage. | 1.0.0 |
Prop | Type | Description | Since |
---|---|---|---|
migrated |
string[] |
An array of keys that were migrated. | 1.0.0 |
existing |
string[] |
An array of keys that were already migrated or otherwise exist in storage that had a value in the Capacitor 2 Storage plugin. | 1.0.0 |